What does the Red Cross define as a 'disaster'?

The Red Cross defines a 'disaster' as an event that causes significant disruption to a community, requiring external assistance. This definition underscores the impact of a disaster on the infrastructure, resources, and functioning of a community. When a disaster occurs, it often overwhelms local capacities to respond effectively, necessitating aid and support from external sources, such as government agencies or humanitarian organizations. This perspective highlights the severity and broad implications of disasters, distinguishing them from minor incidents that can be managed without outside help. Understanding this definition is crucial for effective disaster response and planning, ensuring that appropriate measures are in place to address the needs of affected communities.