What should you do if you notice someone having a stroke?

Using the FAST method and calling for emergency help immediately is crucial when someone is having a stroke. The FAST acronym helps identify the signs of a stroke:

• Face drooping: One side of the face may droop or feel numb. Ask the person to smile to see if this occurs.

• Arm weakness: One arm may be weak or numb. Ask the person to raise both arms; if one drifts downward, this is a warning sign.

• Speech difficulty: Speech may be slurred, or the person may be unable to speak or be hard to understand. Ask them to repeat a simple sentence.

• Time to call for help: If any of these signs are present, it's essential to call emergency services immediately.

Time is critical in the event of a stroke, as treatment is most effective when administered as soon as possible. The longer the brain is deprived of oxygen due to a blockage, the greater the risk of serious damage or disability. Waiting to see if symptoms improve or trying to reassure or comfort the person can result in a delay that significantly increases the risk of adverse outcomes. Hydrating the person is also not advisable, as swallowing may be impaired, which can lead to