Which of the following conditions always require you to call EMS/9-1-1?

Unresponsiveness is a critical condition that always requires calling EMS or 9-1-1 because it may indicate a life-threatening medical emergency. When a person is unresponsive, they cannot be awakened or do not respond to verbal or physical stimuli, which could signify various serious issues like a stroke, drug overdose, head injury, or cardiac arrest. Immediate medical intervention is essential in these situations to ensure that the individual receives appropriate care as quickly as possible, which can be crucial for their survival and recovery outcomes.

While severe bleeding, chest pain, and broken bones are also serious conditions that may require medical attention, they do not always necessitate an immediate call for emergency services as the priority for unresponsiveness does. Each of these other conditions still requires assessment and prompt action, but they may not always indicate an immediate threat to life in the same definitive way unresponsiveness does. Therefore, unresponsiveness stands out as a situation that always necessitates emergency assistance.